First Signal

No. 007Wednesday, November 4, 2026Wed, Nov 4, 2026Close edition

We give you the facts, the moves, and, of course, The facts, the moves, and what we make of it all.

Share

Get First Signal in your inbox. The Open about 8 am and the Close about 2 pm Pacific, every trading day. Free.Get First Signal in your inbox, free.

The Close

Today in one paragraph

The Dow rose 1,569.40 points, or 3.03%, to 53,356.12, its best day since April 9, 2025, the day after Democrats won both the House and the Senate, CNBC reported. The S&P 500 gained 1.6% and the Nasdaq 1.4%. U.S. crude fell 8.3% to settle at $88.12 after Vice President JD Vance wrote that "the reason we lost is the war," CNBC reported, and the 10-year Treasury yield fell to 4.89% by 4:32 p.m. Eastern. The equal-weight S&P 500 fund rose 1.9%, more than the S&P 500 itself. Hospitals and airlines jumped; the companies that power and build AI data centers fell, after voters sided against data centers in 40 of 41 local ballot measures. Our read: the market voted for cheaper oil and slower data centers, and the average stock was the winner.

Inside Oil's 8.3% fall after Vance blamed the war · Data centers lose 40 of 41 local votes · The bid Helen of Troy turned down

Chart of the day
The election's winners and losers
Health care, airlines and Microsoft rose; Nvidia, oil producers, defense and the data-center builders fell. Wednesday's moves from Tuesday's close, from our price books and the day's index closes.

What Happened Today?

The most important stories, through our eyes

Vance blames the war, and oil falls

U.S. crude settles 8.3% lower at $88.12 after the vice president ties the election losses to the Iran war; airlines jump and oil producers fall.

United Airlines UAL $115.76 +8.0%Devon Energy DVN $44.12 −7.3%
What the market heard
"The reason we lost is the war," Vance said in a social media post on Wednesday. "The president himself said so last night." U.S. crude settled 8.3% lower at $88.12 a barrel and Brent 8.7% lower at $94.62, CNBC reported (CME's crude settlements). "The elections are leading the market to conclude that Trump might now be inclined to make a deal," said Andy Lipow of Lipow Oil Associates. Oil futures have fallen more than 14% this week, after gaining more than 10% in October on the risk of a bigger war after the vote.

The companies that burn fuel rose: United Airlines 8.0%, Delta 7.2%, Southwest 6.8% and the cruise line Carnival 7.3%. The companies that pump it fell: Devon Energy, the oil and gas producer, 7.3%, ConocoPhillips 5.2% and Exxon Mobil 4.6%. Not everyone bought the peace. "Iran is hardened in its uncompromising position," said Bob McNally of Rapidan Energy, who still sees the odds favoring escalation, and CIBC's Rebecca Babin said the sell-off "could be getting a bit overdone."
What it might mean
Oil has been the Fed's problem and the voters' complaint. A vice president blaming the war for the defeat is the clearest sign yet that the White House wants out, and the market priced it in one afternoon. Our guess: oil stays under $90 unless the talks break down, and cheaper fuel keeps helping the companies that buy it more than it hurts the ones that sell it.
What would kill it
U.S. crude settling back above $96.09, Tuesday's settle, by Nov. 30.
Fuel buyers vs. fuel sellers, Wednesday

Data centers lose 40 of 41 local votes

Voters side against data centers in 40 of 41 local ballot measures, and the companies that build and power them fall as much as 15.1%.

Comfort Systems FIX $1,091.31 −15.1%Vistra VST $120.29 −13.8%Microsoft MSFT $555.80 +6.7%
What the market heard
There were 41 local ballot measures in 10 states that would restrict how data centers are built, by Ballotpedia's count, and voters sided against data centers in every one except Harwood, North Dakota, CNBC reported. In Ohio, which had 21 of them, Democrat Sherrod Brown beat Sen. Jon Husted after calling him "the face of data centers," and Democrat Amy Acton, who backs a "conditional moratorium," won the governorship. In Texas, Gina Hinojosa, who has called for a moratorium "until a legislative session that puts Texans first," unseated Gov. Greg Abbott. In a CNBC Voter Poll, 56% of voters said data centers were a crucial or major factor in their vote.

The builders and power sellers fell: Comfort Systems, the Houston contractor that installs mechanical and electrical systems, 15.1%, Vistra 13.8%, Vertiv 12.9%, Quanta Services 11.7% and GE Vernova 9.3%. CoreWeave fell 9.9%, and the cost of insuring its debt against default rose 3% to 1,139.7; above 1,000 is a level "generally seen as signaling distress," CNBC reported. The giants that pay for data centers rose instead: Microsoft 6.7%, Amazon 6.1% and Alphabet 3.2%. "We believe higher regulatory barriers entrench incumbents," Needham's Laura Martin wrote. "Hyperscalers are AI incumbents," CNBC reported.
What it might mean
The market decided who loses from a slower build-out, and it wasn't the companies paying for it. If permits get scarce, the giants that already hold land and power win twice: they spend less, and their smaller rivals can't catch up. The losers are the ones paid by the gigawatt. "A slower buildout isn't entirely a bad thing," Bank of America's Aditya Bhave wrote, CNBC reported. Our guess: the split between AI's buyers and its builders lasts at least until a state writes a moratorium into law.
What would kill it
Comfort Systems closing back above its Tuesday close of $1,285.13 by Nov. 30.
Vistra vs. Microsoft and the S&P 500 (SPY), Sept. 1 = 100, through Wednesday's close

Helen of Troy says no to $37

The maker of OXO and Hydro Flask confirms it rejected a $37-a-share cash bid, and its stock jumps 25.4% to $37.04, just above the offer.

Helen of Troy HELE $37.04 +25.4%Spectrum Brands SPB $91.57 +7.7%
What the market heard
Helen of Troy, whose U.S. operations are in El Paso, Texas, sells OXO kitchen tools, Hydro Flask bottles and Osprey packs, and its brands include Vicks and Braun. Empower Brands, owned by Spectrum Brands and Oaktree Capital Management, went public with its offer on Wednesday: $37 a share in cash, an enterprise value of about $1.6 billion and a 28% premium to Helen of Troy's Oct. 30 close, Empower's release says. It first offered $34 on Aug. 19 and raised it to $37 on Oct. 12. Helen of Troy confirmed that its board unanimously rejected the offer, saying it "substantially undervalues" the company and is "timed to exploit the dislocation in its stock price since Liberation Day." It offered a non-disclosure agreement so Empower could see more of its books; "Empower Brands refused the offer," Helen of Troy said.

Empower said it could sign a merger agreement in about 45 days and asked Helen of Troy's shareholders to tell the board they back the deal. The stock closed at $37.04, above the $37 on the table, and Spectrum Brands rose 7.7%.
What it might mean
A stock that closes above the offer is a market betting the offer goes up. The board has said no twice and the bidder has gone public, which is how a polite approach turns into a fight. Our guess: Empower comes back above $37 before it walks away.
What would kill it
Helen of Troy closing below $34, the first offer, before Empower raises its bid.
Empower's bids for Helen of Troy
DateBid a sharevs. Oct. 30 closeBoard
Aug. 19$34.00+17.7%Rejected Sept. 3
Oct. 12$37.00+28.1%Rejected Oct. 20
Wednesday's close$37.04+28.2%

Bid dates and rejections as reported by CNBC; the Oct. 30 close of $28.89 from our price books.

Also moving

Big Moves, but No Explanation

Money moves in mysterious ways.

No cards tonight: every big move came with a story.

The Earnings Desk

Results, briefly

FIS FIS −23.7%. The banking and payments software company cut its full-year forecast to $5.82 to $5.89 a share of adjusted profit, from $6.15 to $6.24, CNBC reported, and "temporarily curtailed share repurchases and paused tuck-in M&A activity" to pay down debt, its release says. A company that cuts back on buying its own stock to pay its lenders is telling you which of the two comes first.

Booking BKNG +9.8%. The owner of Booking.com and Priceline posted better-than-expected results, and the stocks that sell to consumers rallied after it, CNBC reported. Expedia closed up 10.5% and Nike 5.2%. Travel on a day oil fell 8%: the market is pricing a cheaper holiday season.

Reported since Tuesday's close
StockWednesdayThe read
Duolingo DUOL
The language-learning app
+26.0%Revenue of $309 million and 153 million monthly users, both above forecasts, CNBC reported.
Alight ALIT
Employee benefits administration
+26.0%Raised its 2026 revenue outlook to $2.115 billion to $2.125 billion, above the $2.09 billion expected, CNBC reported.
Clear Secure YOU
Airport identity checks
+23.7%Lifted its free-cash-flow forecast to at least $490 million, above the $482.9 million expected, CNBC reported.
Block XYZ
Square and Cash App
+15.3%Beat on earnings and revenue and raised its full-year guidance, CNBC reported.
McDonald's MCD
The burger chain
+6.5%U.S. same-store sales fell 0.2%, the first drop in six quarters but smaller than the 0.5% expected, CNBC reported.
Novo Nordisk NVO
Wegovy and Ozempic
+5.0%Beat earnings expectations and raised its 2026 outlook, citing GLP-1 sales, CNBC reported.
Uber UBER
Rides and food delivery
+4.9%Ride-hailing revenue fell 2% to $7.52 billion, below estimates, while freight lifted total revenue, CNBC reported.
AMD
Chips for PCs and data centers
+1.0%Adjusted earnings of $2.09 a share beat the $1.95 expected, CNBC reported; the stock kept little of Tuesday's 9.0% after-hours jump.
CVS Health CVS
Drugstores, Aetna and Caremark
−12.5%Plans to split in two by the first half of 2028, reversing its $78 billion purchase of Aetna, CNBC reported.
Datadog DDOG
Software that watches over apps and clouds
−14.4%Revenue rose 35% to $1.20 billion, and it forecast $1.19 billion to $1.20 billion for this quarter, its release shows.
Trimble TRMB
Positioning tech and software for builders and farms
−17.3%Now expects organic recurring revenue growth of roughly 10% for 2026, down from 12% to 14%, CNBC reported.
Unum UNM
Disability and life insurance through employers
−17.8%A net loss of $2.65 a share, after an $853 million before-tax investment loss tied to moving long-term-care assets to a reinsurer, its release shows.
Amdocs DOX
Billing software for phone companies
−30.1%Warned its revenue could fall as much as 18% in fiscal 2027, partly over a dispute with T-Mobile, CNBC reported.
More reports
StockWednesday
Trex TREX
Composite decking
+14.3%
Zimmer Biomet ZBH
Artificial knees and hips
+13.5%
Stanley Black & Decker SWK
Tools
+13.1%
CDW CDW
Tech gear reseller
+12.7%
Jack Henry JKHY
Software for banks
+10.8%
Avis Budget CAR
Car rental
+9.6%
Grainger GWW
Industrial supplies
+6.5%
Toast TOST
Restaurant software
+5.5%
Arista ANET
Network switches for data centers
+5.0%
Kraft Heinz KHC
Packaged foods
+3.8%
Corcept CORT
Cortisol drugs
−3.3%
Avnet AVT
Electronic parts distributor
−3.4%
Timken TKR
Bearings
−7.8%
Innospec IOSP
Fuel and personal-care chemicals
−18.7%
Everus ECG
Electrical and mechanical contractor
−29.3%
After the bell
StockAfter hoursThe read
AppLovin APP
Software for mobile-app advertising
+25.1%Revenue rose 55% to $2.18 billion, and it forecast $2.365 billion to $2.395 billion for the fourth quarter, its release shows.
e.l.f. Beauty ELF
Low-priced cosmetics
+3.0%Net sales rose 51%, and it raised its full-year sales forecast to $2 billion to $2.03 billion, CNBC reported.
Arm ARM
Chip designs for phones and data centers
−3.6%Posted its results in a shareholder letter; the stock had fallen 5.3% in the session.
Qualcomm QCOM
Chips for phones, cars and PCs
−6.1%Handset chip sales fell 26% to $5.14 billion as rising memory costs hurt phone demand, CNBC reported.
Snap SNAP
The Snapchat app
−9.5%Missed on revenue and daily users, and will report monthly users as its main audience number from 2027, CNBC reported.

The week ahead

Who reports, what to watch, and how the stock took its last report
ThuNov 5
Airbnb logoAfter the bell
Airbnb ABNB
Home and room rentals
Does cheaper fuel show up in bookings?
Last report +17.4%Past month +10.0%
FriNov 6
Jobs report8:30 a.m. ET. October's payrolls and unemployment rate (BLS)
Consumer sentiment10 a.m. ET. Michigan's first November read (University of Michigan)
MonNov 9
Occidental logoAfter the bell
Occidental OXY
Oil and gas, Texas and New Mexico
What does $88 oil do to its plans?
Last report +4.1%Past month −1.7%
TueNov 10
Consumer prices8:30 a.m. ET. October's CPI (BLS)
WedNov 11
Veterans DayStocks trade; the bond market is closed (SIFMA)

"Last report" is the stock's move the session after its previous results.

The Nightcap

One before you call it a day

The AI holdout hits a record

Apple has been "considered an anti-AI play," with a cautious approach that left it less exposed to the industry's enormous spending, CNBC says. On Wednesday it touched an all-time high of $354.33, pushing its market value above $5.12 trillion, CNBC reported. It closed 5.3% higher at $349.51, two days after a margin forecast that Apple blamed partly on the rising price of memory chips. The case CNBC made: slower data-center building means "easing pressure on memory chip prices." The company that didn't build the data centers is now paid for not building them. Sometimes the best AI strategy is to buy the chips after everyone else has stopped bidding for them.

Connecting the Dots

Where we are, and where the puck goes next

Voters picked cheaper oil and slower data centers, and the average stock cashed in.

This morning we took a bar away from our favorite signal because the giants were winning. By the close, the equal-weight S&P 500 fund was up 1.9% and the S&P 500 1.6%. The average stock won the day, and it leads November again. We were too quick, and we put the bar back.

What changed after 10:30 was oil. Vance's post turned a policy hope into a price, and crude fell 8.3% in a day. Cheap oil is the one thing that helps nearly every ordinary company at once: airlines, cruise lines, truckers, anyone with a delivery van. That helps explain why the equal-weight index caught up with the giants by the afternoon. The giants still had their own good news: if data centers get harder to build, the companies that already own them spend less and keep the lead.

The Fed side cooled. Oil under $90 is half of the condition that would kill our December hike, and the 10-year yield fell to 4.89%. We take a bar away and wait for Friday's jobs report. And the vote itself turned our newest signal into hard evidence: 40 of 41 ballot measures went against data centers. That is a third bar for the builders' bad stretch.

The signals

Bars are our conviction: the chance it happens by the date shown.

Strong
The average stock keeps beating the giants

Through Nov. 30 · up from 3 this morning

We took this bar away at 10:30 and the close gave it back: the equal-weight S&P 500 fund rose 1.86%, more than SPY's 1.65%, and leads November 2.3% to 1.5%. Cheaper oil helps the ordinary company most.

Watch: the equal-weight S&P 500 against the ordinary one over November.

Picking up
The Fed raises rates on Dec. 9

Through Dec. 9 · down from 3 this morning

U.S. crude settled at $88.12, under the $90 that is half of what would kill this, and the 10-year yield fell to 4.89%. A strong jobs report on Friday could put the bar back.

Watch: Friday's jobs report and oil.

Strong
The AI build-out starts paying with debt and shares

Through Dec. 31 · unchanged

The cost of insuring CoreWeave's debt rose again, to a level CNBC calls a sign of distress, and Evercore points to "rising borrowing costs, dilution concerns, and reliance on structured financing." Meta's new bonds against its April ones still decide a fifth bar.

Watch: where Meta's new bonds price against its April ones.

Clear
AI's power suppliers trail the market

Through Dec. 31 · up from 2 this morning

Voters sided against data centers in 40 of 41 local ballot measures. That is the hard evidence this signal lacked this morning. Since the 10:30 prices, the four have roughly kept pace with the S&P 500, so the race has only started.

Watch: an equal mix of Vistra, Constellation, GE Vernova and Vertiv against the S&P 500, from this morning's 10:30 prices to Dec. 31.

Where the puck goes next: our odds through November

The rotation keeps going45%

Up from 40% this morning

The average stock won the day after all, and oil under $90 is fuel for exactly the companies this scenario is about. Winners: airlines, small caps, the equal-weight S&P 500. Losers: oil producers and the AI builders that have to borrow.

The tell: the equal-weight S&P 500 beats the ordinary one over November.

Everything gets marked down20%

Down from 25% this morning

Oil down 8.3%, the 10-year yield down and the VIX under 17: the scare is further off. A hot jobs report on Friday would bring it back. Winners: the dollar, short-term Treasuries. Losers: small caps first, then everything priced on distant profits.

The tell: the Russell 2000 closing under 2,716, more than 5% below its Oct. 29 close.

AI wins back the crowd35%

Unchanged at 35% from this morning

The giants held most of their gains, but Nvidia fell 3.2% and the builders fell harder. The crowd is back for the companies that own AI, not the ones that build it. It still needs Nvidia's report on Nov. 17. Winners: the hyperscalers. Losers: the defensive names that led last month.

The tell: Alphabet closing above $324.89 by Nov. 30.

What would make us tear this up: a weak jobs report on Friday that takes the December hike off the table while oil goes back above $104. That mix, a slowing economy with expensive energy, fits none of our three. We'll keep score at the end of November.

Tomorrow Global Payments reports with buyout talk in the air, and Airbnb after the bell. See you at the open.

Pass it onKnow someone who'd read this? Send them today's issue.

Get the next one in your inbox

The day's market news as the market judged it, the moves, and what we make of it all. Twice every trading day, at the open and after the close. Free.

We'll send one email to confirm. Unsubscribe with one click, any time. Privacy

First Signal